Acoustic, Phononic, Brillouin Light Scattering and Faraday Wave-Based Frequency Combs: Physical Foundations and Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction and Motivation
2. Optical Frequency Combs
3. Electronically Generated Acoustic Frequency Combs
4. Phononic Frequency Combs
4.1. Micromechanical Resonator-Based Phononic FCs
4.2. Phononic Frequency Combs in Bulk Acoustic Wave Systems
5. Brillouin Light Scattering-Based Frequency Combs
5.1. Magnonic BLS-Based Frequency Combs
5.2. Plasmon-Enhanced Brillouin Light Scattering Effect
5.3. Application of Plasmon-Enhanced BLS in Frequency Comb Generation
6. Frequency Comb Generation Using Oscillations of Gas Bubbles in Liquids
6.1. Physical Origin of the Acoustic Nonlinearity of Gas Bubbles
6.2. Acoustic Frequency Comb Generation Using Oscillations of Multiple Gas Bubbles in Water
6.3. Spectrally Wide Acoustic Frequency Combs Generated Using Oscillations of Polydisperse Gas Bubble Clusters in Liquids
6.4. Temporal Stability of Bubble-Based Acoustic Frequency Combs
7. Acoustic Frequency Comb Generation Using Vibrations of Liquid Drops
7.1. Experimental Demonstration of AFC Generation Using Faraday Waves
7.2. Existence Conditions for Faraday-Wave-Based Acoustic Frequency Combs
7.3. Linear Response and Higher Harmonics
7.4. Nonlinear Response and the Amplitude Modulation
7.5. Faraday Wave Liquid–Metal Drops at Room Temperature
8. Conclusions and Outlook
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
AFC | Acoustic frequency comb |
APD | Avalanche photodiode |
BAW | Bulk acoustic wave |
BLS | Brillouin light scattering |
BS | Beam splitter |
CW | Continuous wave |
EGaIn | Eutectic gallium-indium alloy |
FC | Frequency comb |
FWM | Four wave mixing |
LDV | Laser Doppler vibrometer |
MOKE | Magneto-optical Kerr effect |
OFC | Optical frequency comb |
PBS | Polarising beam splitter |
PSD | Power spectral density |
SAW | Surface acoustic wave |
SBS | Stimulated Brillouin scattering |
SERS | Surface-enhanced Raman scattering |
SONAR | Sound navigation and ranging |
SW | Spin wave |
TFPI | Tandem Fabry–Pérot interferometer |
TLS | Two level system |
UV | Ultraviolet |
VIPA | Virtual image phase array |
VP | Velocity profiler |
WGM | Whispering gallery mode |
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Maksymov, I.S.; Huy Nguyen, B.Q.; Pototsky, A.; Suslov, S. Acoustic, Phononic, Brillouin Light Scattering and Faraday Wave-Based Frequency Combs: Physical Foundations and Applications. Sensors 2022, 22, 3921. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103921
Maksymov IS, Huy Nguyen BQ, Pototsky A, Suslov S. Acoustic, Phononic, Brillouin Light Scattering and Faraday Wave-Based Frequency Combs: Physical Foundations and Applications. Sensors. 2022; 22(10):3921. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103921
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaksymov, Ivan S., Bui Quoc Huy Nguyen, Andrey Pototsky, and Sergey Suslov. 2022. "Acoustic, Phononic, Brillouin Light Scattering and Faraday Wave-Based Frequency Combs: Physical Foundations and Applications" Sensors 22, no. 10: 3921. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103921