A Region-Monitoring-Type Slitless Imaging Spectrometer

In modern scientific practice, it is necessary to consistently observe predetermined zones, with the expectation of detecting and identifying emerging targets or events inside such areas. This research presents an innovative imaging spectrometer system for the continuous monitoring of specific areas. This study begins by providing detailed information on the features and optical structure of the constructed instrument. This is then followed by simulations using optical design tools. The device has an F-number of 5, a focal length of 100 mm, a field of view of $3°\times 7°$, and a wavelength range spanning from 400 nm to 600 nm. The optical path diagram demonstrates that the system’s dispersion and imaging pictures can be distinguished, hence fulfilling the system’s specifications. Furthermore, the utilization of a Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) graph has substantiated that the image quality indeed satisfies the specified criteria. To evaluate the instrument’s performance in the spectrum observation of fixed regions, a region-monitoring-type slitless imaging spectrometer was built. The equipment has the capability to identify a specific region and rapidly capture the spectra of objects or events that are present inside that region. The spectral data were collected effectively by the implementation of image processing techniques on the captured photos. The correlation coefficient between these data and the reference data was 0.9226, showing that the device successfully measured the target’s spectrum. Therefore, the instrument that was created successfully demonstrated its ability to capture images of the observed areas and collect spectral data from the targets located within those regions.