Different Antifungal Activity of Anabaena sp., Ecklonia sp., and Jania sp. against Botrytis cinerea
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Antifungal Activity of Water Extract (WE) and Polysaccharides (POL)
2.2. Effect of POL against B. cinerea on Strawberry Fruits
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Preparation of Water Extract, WE, Extraction of Polysaccharides, POL, and Pathogen
4.2. Antifungal Activity of WE on B. cinerea Colony Growth
4.3. Antifungal Activity of POL on B. cinerea Colony Growth, Spore Germination, and Colony Forming Units, CFUs
4.4. Effect of Polysaccharides against B. cinerea on Strawberry Fruits
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Concentration (mg/mL) WE Treatment | 0.0 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 10.0 | Mean |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colony Growth Rate (mm/day) | |||||
AN | 18.3 ± 0.6 | 16.3 ± 0.3 | 16.0 ± 1.3 | 16.2 ± 0.3 | 16.7 ± 1.2 A |
ECK | 18.2 ± 0.8 | 18.2 ± 0.3 | 16.8 ± 0.8 | 16.5 ± 0.5 | 17.4 ± 0.9 A |
JAN | 18.7 ± 0.6 | 17.5 ± 0.5 | 16.8 ± 0.3 | 16.8 ± 0.8 | 17.5 ± 0.9 A |
Mean | 18.4 ± 0.6 c | 17.3 ± 0.9 b | 16.6 ± 0.9 a | 16.5 ± 0.6 a |
Treatment | EC50 POL (mg/mL) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Spore Germination | CFUs | CFU Colony Growth | |
AN POL | 0.058 (0.027–0.127) | 0.553 (0.255–1.202) | 1.064 (0.665–1.703) |
ECK POL | 0.096 (0.048–0.195) | 1.201 (0.584–5.392) | 2.087 (1.627–2.676) |
JAN POL | 0.202 (0.118–0.346) | nd a | nd a |
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Righini, H.; Baraldi, E.; García Fernández, Y.; Martel Quintana, A.; Roberti, R. Different Antifungal Activity of Anabaena sp., Ecklonia sp., and Jania sp. against Botrytis cinerea. Mar. Drugs 2019, 17, 299. https://doi.org/10.3390/md17050299
Righini H, Baraldi E, García Fernández Y, Martel Quintana A, Roberti R. Different Antifungal Activity of Anabaena sp., Ecklonia sp., and Jania sp. against Botrytis cinerea. Marine Drugs. 2019; 17(5):299. https://doi.org/10.3390/md17050299
Chicago/Turabian StyleRighini, Hillary, Elena Baraldi, Yolanda García Fernández, Antera Martel Quintana, and Roberta Roberti. 2019. "Different Antifungal Activity of Anabaena sp., Ecklonia sp., and Jania sp. against Botrytis cinerea" Marine Drugs 17, no. 5: 299. https://doi.org/10.3390/md17050299