A Systematic Review of the Application of the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager to the Water Quality Monitoring of Inland and Coastal Waters
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. GOCI Overview
3. Bibliometric Analysis
4. Inland and Coastal Waters Monitoring by the GOCI
4.1. Atmospheric Correction of GOCI Images
4.2. Algal Blooms
4.3. Water Quality Parameters
4.3.1. Chla
4.3.2. SPM
4.3.3. Water Clarity
4.3.4. Other Parameters
5. Discussions
5.1. The Limitations and Uncertainties of Current Studies for the GOCI
5.2. Integrating Geostationary Ocean Color Satellites, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, and Ground Collaborative Observation
5.3. Fusion of Geostationary Ocean Color Satellites with Other Satellite Products
5.4. Improving Spectral, Spatial, and Temporal Resolution of Geostationary Ocean Color Sensors
5.4.1. Improving Spectral Resolution
5.4.2. Improving Spatial Resolution
5.4.3. Improving Temporal Resolution
5.5. Further Expansion of GOCI-II Products
6. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Abbreviations or Symbols | Abbreviations or Symbols | ||
---|---|---|---|
ABs | Algal blooms | OSMI | Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager |
AFAI | Alternative floating algae index | OE | Optics EXPRESS |
AC | Atmospheric correction | POC | Particulate organic carbon |
CNKI | China National Knowledge Infrastructure | PC | Phycocyanin |
Chla | Chlorophyll a | RF | Random forest |
CDOM | Colored dissolved organic matter | Rayleigh-corrected radiance | |
CBI | Cyanobacterial bloom intensity | RI | Red tide index |
kd | Diffuse attenuation coefficient | RS | Remote Sensing |
DOC | Dissolved organic carbon | RSE | Remote Sensing of Environment |
FAC | Floating algae cover | Remote sensing reflectance | |
FLH | Fluorescence line height | Sci Total Environ | Science of the Total Environment |
GABI | Generalized algal bloom index algorithm | SIA | Sea ice area |
GLI | Generation Global Imager | SIT | Sea ice thickness |
GLIMR | Geostationary Littoral Imaging and Monitoring Radiometer | SSCs | Sea surface currents |
HABs | Harmful algal blooms | SSS | Sea surface salinity |
IEEE T-GRS | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing | SDD | Secchi disk depth |
ICWs | Inland and coastal waters | SGLI | Second Generation Global Imager |
JAG | International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation | SWIR | Shortwave infrared |
Int J Remote Sens | International Journal of Remote Sensing | SZA | Solar zenith angle |
ISPRS | ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing | SPM | Suspended particulate matter |
LCI | Linear Combination Index | SCI | Synthetic chlorophyll index |
MERIS | Medium-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer Instrument | GOCI | The Geostationary Ocean Color Imager |
MODIS | Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer | UV | Ultraviolet |
NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | VIIRS | Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer |
NIR | Near-infrared | WR | Water Research |
NPP | Net primary production | YRE | Yalu River estuary |
NDVI | Normalized difference vegetation index | YOC | Yellow and East China Sea Ocean Color |
NRTI | Normalized red tide index |
Number | Data | Spatial Resolution (m) | Temporal Resolution | Launched Time |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CZCS | 1000 | One day | 1978 |
2 | SeaWiFS | 1100, 4500 | One day | 1997 |
3 | MODIS_TERRA | 250, 500, 1000 | One day | 1999 |
4 | MODIS_AQUA | 250, 500, 1000 | One day | 2002 |
5 | VIIRS Suomi NPP | 375, 750 | One day | 2011 |
6 | VIIRS NOAA-20 | 375, 750 | One day | 2017 |
7 | VIIRS NOAA-21 | 375, 750 | One day | 2021 |
8 | MERIS | 300, 1200 | Three days | 2002 |
9 | Sentinel-3A OLCI | 300 | <Two days | 2016 |
10 | Sentinel-3B OLCI | 300 | <Two days | 2018 |
11 | ADEOS | 700 | Ten days | 1996 |
12 | ADEOS-II | 250, 1000 | Four days | 2002 |
13 | SGLI | 250 | One day | 2017 |
14 | HY-1A | 250 | Three days/Seven days | 2002 |
15 | HY-1B | 250 | One day/Seven days | 2007 |
16 | HY-1C | 250 | One day/Three days | 2018 |
17 | HY-1D | 250 | One day/Three days | 2022 |
18 | HY-1E | 100 | One day/Three days | 2023 |
19 | Oceansat-1 | 360 | Two days | 1996 |
20 | Oceansat-2 | 360 | Two days | 2009 |
21 | Oceansat-3 | 360 | One day/Three days | 2022 |
22 | OSMI | 1000 | Three days | 1999 |
23 | GOCI | 500 | One hour | 2010 |
24 | GOCI-II | 250 | One hour | 2020 |
Bands | Center Wavelength/nm | Band Width/nm | Spectrum Type | Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | 412 | 20 | VIS | 1077 |
B2 | 443 | 20 | VIS | 1199 |
B3 | 490 | 20 | VIS | 1316 |
B4 | 555 | 20 | VIS | 1223 |
B5 | 660 | 20 | VIS | 1192 |
B6 | 680 | 10 | VIS | 1093 |
B7 | 745 | 20 | NIR | 1107 |
B8 | 865 | 40 | NIR | 1009 |
Band | Wavelength/nm | Bandwidth/nm | Primary Use |
---|---|---|---|
B1 | 380 | 20 | CDOM |
B2 | 412 | 20 | CDOM, Chla |
B3 | 443 | 20 | Chla absorption maximum |
B4 | 490 | 20 | Chla, other pigments |
B5 | 510 | 20 | Chla, absorbing aerosol in ocean waters |
B6 | 555 | 20 | Turbidity, SPM |
B7 | 620 | 20 | Detect phytoplankton species |
B8 | 660 | 20 | Baseline of fluorescence signal, Chla, SPM |
B9 | 680 | 10 | Fluorescence signal |
B10 | 709 | 10 | Fluorescence base signal, AC, SPM |
B11 | 745 | 20 | AC, vegetation index |
B12 | 865 | 40 | AC, aerosol optical depth |
B13 | PAN | 483 | / |
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Shao, S.; Wang, Y.; Liu, G.; Song, K. A Systematic Review of the Application of the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager to the Water Quality Monitoring of Inland and Coastal Waters. Remote Sens. 2024, 16, 1623. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091623
Shao S, Wang Y, Liu G, Song K. A Systematic Review of the Application of the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager to the Water Quality Monitoring of Inland and Coastal Waters. Remote Sensing. 2024; 16(9):1623. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091623
Chicago/Turabian StyleShao, Shidi, Yu Wang, Ge Liu, and Kaishan Song. 2024. "A Systematic Review of the Application of the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager to the Water Quality Monitoring of Inland and Coastal Waters" Remote Sensing 16, no. 9: 1623. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091623