FISH Map** of Telomeric and Non-Telomeric (AG3T3)3 Reveal the Chromosome Numbers and Chromosome Rearrangements of 41 Woody Plants
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Probe and Chromosome Preparation
2.2. FISH Hybridization
2.3. Karyotype Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Karyotype Analysis Revealed Differences among 37 Species
3.2. The Diverse Signal Patterns of (AG3T3)3 Reveal the Complex Genome Architecture
3.3. Proposed Origin of (AG3T3)3 Signal Diversity
4. Discussion
4.1. Karyotype Analysis of Z. mays and 41 Woody Plants
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Family | No. | Species | Collection Location |
---|---|---|---|
Poaceae | 1 | Z. mays L. | Wenjiang, Sichuan |
Fabaceae | 2 | Cercis chinensis Bunge | Wenjiang, Sichuan |
3 | R. pseudoacacia L. | Wenjiang, Sichuan | |
4 | Erythrina crista-galli L. | Wenjiang, Sichuan | |
Euphorbiaceae | 5 | Croton tiglium L. | Yaan, Sichuan |
Cupressaceae | 6 | Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco | Wenjiang, Sichuan |
7 | Cupressus funebris Endl. | Wenjiang, Sichuan | |
8 | Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don | Wenjiang, Sichuan | |
9 | Cryptomeria fortune Hooibrenk ex Otto et Dietr. | Wenjiang, Sichuan | |
Cycadaceae | 10 | Cycas revolute Thunb. | Wenjiang, Sichuan |
Calycanthaceae | 11 | C. campanulatus R.H.Chang, C.S.Ding | **niu, Sichuan |
Taxaceae | 12 | Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. | Wenchuan, Sichuan |
13 | Taxus yunnanensis W.C.Cheng and L.K.Fu | Yanan, Sichuan | |
14 | Taxus media | Yanan, Sichuan | |
15 | Taxus cuspidate Sieb. et Zucc. | Dujiangyan, Sichuan | |
16 | Taxus wallichiana Zucc. | Yanan, Sichuan | |
Fagaceae | 17 | Quercus semecarpifolia Smith | Wenchuan, Sichuan |
Elaeagnaceae | 18 | wild H. rhamnoides ssp. sinensis Rousi | Wenchuan, Sichuan |
19 | H. rhamnoides L. ‘Wucifeng’ | Wenchuan, Sichuan | |
20 | H. rhamnoides L. ‘Shenqiuhong’ | Wenchuan, Sichuan | |
21 | H. rhamnoides L. ‘Zhuangyuanhuang’ | Wenchuan, Sichuan | |
22 | cultural H. rhamnoides ssp. sinensis Rousi | Wenchuan, Sichuan | |
23 | Elaeagnus lanceolate Warb. apud Diels | Wenchuan, Sichuan | |
Lauraceae | 24 | Persea Americana Mill | **chang, Sichuan |
25 | Litsea baviensis Lec. | **niu, Sichuan | |
26 | Litsea elongate Lec. | **niu, Sichuan | |
Berberidaceae | 27 | B. diaphana Maxim. | Wenchuan, Sichuan |
Sapindaceae | 28 | Koelreuteria paniculate Laxm. | Wenjiang, Sichuan |
Juglandaceae | 29 | J. regia L. ‘Chuanzao1’ | Qingbaijiang, Sichuan |
30 | J. regia L. ‘Yanyuanzao’ | Yanyuan, Sichuan | |
31 | J. sigillata Dode ‘Maerkang’ | Maerkang, Sichuan | |
32 | J. sigillata Dode ‘Muzhilinhe’ | Gulin, Sichuan | |
Podocarpaceae | 33 | Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet | Wenjiang, Sichuan |
Salicaceae | 34 | Idesia polycarpa Maxim. | Wenjiang, Sichuan |
Oleaceae | 35 | S. oblata Lindl. | Wenjiang, Sichuan |
36 | L. lucidum Ait. | Wenjiang, Sichuan | |
37 | L. × vicaryi Rehder | Wenjiang, Sichuan | |
38 | F. pennsylvanica Marsh. | Wenjiang, Sichuan | |
Malvaceae | 39 | Firmiana simplex (Linnaeus) W. Wight | Wenjiang Sichuan |
40 | H. mutabilis L. | **niu, Sichuan | |
Rutaceae | 41 | Zanthoxylum armatum DC. | **yang, Sichuan |
42 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. | Hanyuan, Sichuan |
Accession | Species | Chromosome Number | Chromosome Length | Karyotype Asymmetry |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Z. mays | 2n = 20 | 2.79–5.58 μm | 2.00 |
A2 | C. chinensis | 2n = 14 | 1.67–2.55 μm | 1.53 |
A3 | R. pseudoacacia | 2n = 22 | 1.12–1.74 μm | 1.56 |
A4 | E. crista-galli | 2n = 42 | 1.57–2.51 μm | 1.60 |
A5 | C. tiglium | 2n = 20 | 2.09–3.70 μm | 1.77 |
A6 | P. orientalis | 2n = 22 | 4.71–7.67 μm | 1.63 |
A7 | C. funebris | 2n = 22 | 1.67–7.15 μm | 4.28 |
A8 | C. japonica | 2n = 22 | 4.01–6.70 μm | 1.67 |
A9 | C. fortune | 2n = 22 | 7.85–8.79 μm | 1.12 |
A10 | C. revolute | 2n = 22 | 8.06–14.48 μm | 1.80 |
A11 | C. campanulatus | 2n = 22 | 1.60–2.52 μm | 1.58 |
B1 | T. chinensis | 2n = 24 | 2.16–5.76 μm | 2.68 |
B2 | T. yunnanensis | 2n = 24 | 2.48–6.56 μm | 2.65 |
B3 | T. media | 2n = 24 | 3.14–7.33 μm | 2.33 |
B4 | T. cuspidate | 2n = 24 | 3.07–7.09 μm | 2.31 |
B5 | T. wallichiana | 2n = 24 | 3.31–8.37 μm | 2.53 |
B6 | Q. semecarpifolia | 2n = 24 | 1.57–3.21 μm | 2.04 |
B7 | wild H. rhamnoides ssp. sinensis | 2n = 24 | 1.15–2.41 μm | 2.10 |
B8 | H. rhamnoides L. ‘Wucifeng’ | 2n = 24 | 1.40–2.48 μm | 1.77 |
B9 | H. rhamnoides L. ‘Shenqiuhong’ | 2n = 24 | 1.36–2.44 μm | 1.79 |
B10 | H. rhamnoides L. ‘Zhuangyuanhuang’ | 2n = 24 | 1.47–2.72 μm | 1.84 |
B11 | cultural H. rhamnoides ssp. sinensis | 2n = 24 | 1.60–2.69 μm | 1.68 |
B12 | E. lanceolate | 2n = 28 | 1.05–3.84 μm | 3.66 |
B13 | P. americana | 2n = 24 | 1.26–4.36 μm | 3.46 |
B14 | L. baviensis | 2n = 24 | 2.09–4.99 μm | 2.39 |
B15 | L. elongate | 2n = 24 | 1.74–3.28 μm | 1.89 |
B16 | B. diaphana | 2n = 28 | 2.09–2.93 μm | 1.40 |
C1 | K. paniculate | 2n = 32 | 0.56–1.12 μm | 2.00 |
C2 | J. regia L. ‘Chuanzao1’ | 2n = 34 | 0.63–2.60 μm | 4.13 |
C3 | J. regia L. ‘Yanyuanzao’ | 2n = 34 | 1.01–2.55 μm | 2.52 |
C4 | J. sigillata Dode ‘Maerkang’ | 2n = 34 | 0.66–1.88 μm | 2.85 |
C5 | J. sigillata Dode ‘Muzhilinhe’ | 2n = 34 | 0.87–2.79 μm | 3.21 |
C6 | P. macrophyllus | 2n = 36 | 1.92–7.01 μm | 3.65 |
C7 | I. polycarpa | 2n = 38 | 0.94–2.23 μm | 2.37 |
C8 | S. oblata | 2n = 46 | 1.64–2.20 μm | 1.34 |
C9 | L. lucidum | 2n = 46 | 0.98–1.36 μm | 1.39 |
C10 | L. × vicaryi | 2n = 46 | 1.37–3.07 μm | 2.24 |
C11 | F. pennsylvanica | 2n = 46 | 0.98–2.06 μm | 2.10 |
C12 | F. simplex | 2n = 36 | 1.08–2.37 μm | 2.19 |
C13 | H. mutabilis | 2n = 90 | 1.22–2.90 μm | 2.38 |
C14 | Z. armatum | 2n = 98 | 0.98–1.99 μm | 2.03 |
C15 | Z. bungeanum | 2n = 136 | 0.94–2.62 μm | 2.79 |
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Luo, X.; He, Z.; Liu, J.; Wu, H.; Gong, X. FISH Map** of Telomeric and Non-Telomeric (AG3T3)3 Reveal the Chromosome Numbers and Chromosome Rearrangements of 41 Woody Plants. Genes 2022, 13, 1239. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13071239
Luo X, He Z, Liu J, Wu H, Gong X. FISH Map** of Telomeric and Non-Telomeric (AG3T3)3 Reveal the Chromosome Numbers and Chromosome Rearrangements of 41 Woody Plants. Genes. 2022; 13(7):1239. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13071239
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuo, **aomei, Zhoujian He, Juncheng Liu, Hongyi Wu, and **ao Gong. 2022. "FISH Map** of Telomeric and Non-Telomeric (AG3T3)3 Reveal the Chromosome Numbers and Chromosome Rearrangements of 41 Woody Plants" Genes 13, no. 7: 1239. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13071239