The Network of Early Modern Printers and Its Impact on the Evolution of Scientific Knowledge: Automatic Detection of Awareness Relationships
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials
2.1. Text-Parts as Knowledge Atoms
2.2. Printing and Business
2.2.1. Sequential New Editions
2.2.2. Copying and Tauschhandel
3. Method
3.1. Awareness and Its Formal Expression
- r-t. s,Ch r.lu caar (C) 1531 (R)
3.1.1. Metrics of Similarity among Fingerprints and Validation
- BookID 1925: aqta m.um ece- leli (C) 1490 (R)
- BookID 1926: aqta m.n- ece- asua (C) 1491 (R)
- respectively from (Sacrobosco et al. 1490) and (Sacrobosco et al. 1491) and where ‘BookID’ refers to the entry of the database of The Sphere project (Sphere Project 2022).
- BookID 2105: t.s? **eu s.am inqu (3) 1560 (A)
- BookID 2148: t.s? o*eu s.am inqu (3) 1560 (R)
- respectively from (Sacrobosco and Beyer 1560a, 1560b).
3.1.2. Metric Comparison and Choice
3.2. Clusters of Awareness Relationships
4. Results
4.1. Validation of Social Clusters
4.1.1. Six Small Clusters
4.1.2. London, Paris, and International Connections to Venice
4.1.3. A Venetian Cluster
4.1.4. The Jesuits’ Cluster
4.1.5. Wittenberg and Northern Europe
4.2. Historical Interpretation of the Imitation Phenomenon and Its Temporality
4.2.1. Temporality of Imitation: Chains
4.2.2. Temporality of Imitation: The Whole Corpus
5. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Name | Birth | Death | Active From | Active Until | Role | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grosse, Henning II. | 1582 | 1622 | Publisher | Leipzig | ||
Hermann, Johann | 1611 | 1622 | Printer | Leipzig | ||
Jansonius, Justus | 1613 | 1638 | Printer | Leipzig | ||
Kachelofen, Konrad | 1450 | 1528 | Publisher | Leipzig | ||
Landsberg, Martin | 1523 | 1485 | 1523 | Publisher | Leipzig | |
Stöckel, Wolfgang | 1473 | 1539 | 1494 | 1539 | Publisher | Leipzig |
Giovanni Varisco and company | 1558 | 1590 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Varisco, Giovanni and Paganini, Paganino | 1550 | 1600 | 1584 | 1589 | Printer | Venice |
Heir of Giovanni Varisco (Giorgio) | 1598 | 1610 | Printer | Venice | ||
Guyot, Claude | 1588 | 1628 | Publisher | Dijon | ||
Spirinx, Nicolas | 1606 | 1643 | Printer | Dijon | ||
Béraud, Symphorien | 1571 | 1586 | Publisher | Lyon | ||
Tinghi, Philippe | 1580 | 1573 | 1583 | Publisher | Lyon | |
Chaudière, Regnault | 1509 | 1554 | Publisher | Paris | ||
Vidoue, Pierre | 1490 | 1543 | 1517 | 1543 | Printer | Paris |
Name | Birth | Death | Active From | Active Until | Role | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windet, John | 1584 | 1611 | Printer | London | ||
Tapp, John | 1575 | 1631 | 1596 | 1630 | Author/Publisher | London |
Stansby, William | 1572 | 1638 | 1597 | 1638 | Printer | London |
Alsop, Bernard | 1615 | 1652 | Printer | London | ||
Fawcett, Thomas | 1625 | 1655 | Printer | London | ||
Marnef, Jérôme de | 1515 | 1595 | 1547 | 1608 | Printer | Paris |
Cavellat, Guillaume | 1500 | 1576 | Publisher/Printer | Paris | ||
Widow of Guillaume Cavellat (Denise de Marnef) | 1567 | 1616 | Publisher | Paris | ||
Quesnel, Jacques | 1590 | 1661 | 1618 | 1661 | Publisher | Paris |
Scoto, Girolamo | 1505 | 1572 | 1539 | 1572 | Publisher | Venice |
Name | Birth | Death | Active From | Active Until | Role | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scoto I., Ottaviano | 1479 | 1498 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Trino, Guglielmo da | 1485 | 1499 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Penzio, Giacomo | 1450 | 1527 | 1486 | 1527 | Publisher | Venice |
Sessa I., Giovanni Battista | 1489 | 1509 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Nicolini da Sabbio, Pietro | 1490 | 1550 | 1512 | 1555 | Printer | Venice |
Nicolini da Sabbio, Giovanni Antonio | 1512 | 1550 | Printer | Venice | ||
Giovanni Antonio Nicolini da Sabbio and brothers | 1512 | 1550 | Printer | Venice | ||
Bindoni I., Francesco | 1523 | 1557 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Pasini, Maffeo | 1551 | 1524 | 1551 | Publisher | Venice | |
Rampazetto, Francesco | 1540 | 1576 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Nicolini da Sabbio, Cornelio | 1560 | 1542 | 1560 | Printer | Venice | |
Heirs of Giovanni Padovani | 1553 | 1558 | Printer | Venice | ||
Sessa I., Melchiorre | 1505 | 1565 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Heirs of Melchiorre Sessa I. | 1561 | 1601 | Printer | Venice |
Name | Birth | Death | Active From | Active Until | Role | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zanetti, Francesco | 1530 | 1591 | 1563 | 1591 | Publisher | Rome |
Basa, Bernardo | 1582 | 1599 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Basa, Domenico | 1500 | 1596 | 1575 | 1596 | Publisher | Rome |
Ciotti, Giovanni Battista | 1564 | 1635 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Brothers Gabiano | 1581 | 1618 | Publisher | Lyon | ||
Julliéron, Guichard | 1574 | 1614 | Printer | Lyon | ||
Basa, Isabetta | 1600 | 1601 | Publisher | Venice | ||
Gabiano, Jean de | 1567 | 1618 | Printer | Lyon | ||
Crispin, Samuel | 1599 | 1648 | Printer | Geneva | ||
Zanetti, Luigi | 1560 | 1611 | 1587 | 1611 | Printer | Rome |
Gelli, Giovanni Paolo | 1606 | 1629 | Publisher | Rome | ||
Jacques du Creux a.k.a. Molliard | 1607 | 1652 | Printer | Lyon | ||
Rigaud, Pierre | 1631 | 1594 | 1630 | Publisher | Lyon | |
Polère, Amédée | 1611 | 1621 | Printer | Lyon |
Name | Birth | Death | Active From | Active Until | Role | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Klug, Joseph | 1490 | 1552 | Publisher/Printer | Wittenberg | ||
Seitz, Peter I. | 1534 | 1574 | Publisher/Printer | Wittenberg | ||
Loys, Jean | 1547 | 1535 | 1547 | Publisher/Printer | Paris | |
Kreutzer, Veit | 1538 | 1563 | Publisher/Printer | Wittenberg | ||
Nutius I., Martinus | 1515 | 1558 | 1540 | 1558 | Printer | Antwerp |
Richard, Guillaume | 1545 | 1540 | 1545 | Publisher | Paris | |
Richard, Jean | 1516 | 1573 | 1540 | 1573 | Publisher and Printer | Antwerp |
Waen, Jan | 1520 | 1570 | 1545 | 1562 | Publisher/Printer | Leuven |
Heirs of Peter I. Seitz | 1548 | 1578 | Publisher/Printer | Wittenberg | ||
Braubach, Peter | 1500 | 1567 | Publisher/Printer | Frankfurt am Main | ||
Krafft the Elder, Johann | 1510 | 1578 | Publisher | Wittenberg | ||
Lufft, Hans | 1495 | 1584 | 1523 | 1584 | Printer | Wittenberg |
Schleich, Clemens | 1588 | 1569 | 1589 | Printer | Wittenberg | |
Schöne, Anton | 1585 | 1569 | 1585 | Printer | Wittenberg | |
Gronenberg, Simon | 1572 | 1602 | Printer | Wittenberg | ||
Welack, Matthaeus | 1540 | 1593 | 1576 | 1593 | Publisher/Printer | Wittenberg |
Lehmann, Zacharias | 1581 | 1603 | Printer | Wittenberg | ||
Anonymous_1598 | 1588 | 1608 | Publisher/Printer | [Wittenberg] | ||
Krafft, Johann | 1589 | 1614 | Printer | Wittenberg | ||
Heirs of Andreas Kelner | 1591 | 1616 | Printer | Szczecin | ||
Palthenius, Zacharias | 1570 | 1614 | 1594 | 1615 | Publisher/Author | Frankfurt am Main |
Säuberlich, Lorenz | 1597 | 1613 | Printer | Wittenberg | ||
Rosa, Jonas | 1598 | 1620 | Printer | Frankfurt am Main | ||
Zacharias Schürer and partners | 1570 | 1626 | 1600 | 1626 | Publisher | Wittenberg |
Seelfisch, Samuel | 1529 | 1615 | Publisher | Wittenberg | ||
Heirs of Samuel Selfisch | 1615 | 1663 | Publisher | Wittenberg | ||
Fincelius, Hiob Wilhelm | 1621 | 1666 | Printer | Wittenberg | ||
Widow and heirs of Zacharias I. Schürer | 1626 | 1640 | Publisher | Wittenberg |
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Valleriani, M.; Vogl, M.; el-Hajj, H.; Pham, K. The Network of Early Modern Printers and Its Impact on the Evolution of Scientific Knowledge: Automatic Detection of Awareness Relationships. Histories 2022, 2, 466-503. https://doi.org/10.3390/histories2040033
Valleriani M, Vogl M, el-Hajj H, Pham K. The Network of Early Modern Printers and Its Impact on the Evolution of Scientific Knowledge: Automatic Detection of Awareness Relationships. Histories. 2022; 2(4):466-503. https://doi.org/10.3390/histories2040033
Chicago/Turabian StyleValleriani, Matteo, Malte Vogl, Hassan el-Hajj, and Kim Pham. 2022. "The Network of Early Modern Printers and Its Impact on the Evolution of Scientific Knowledge: Automatic Detection of Awareness Relationships" Histories 2, no. 4: 466-503. https://doi.org/10.3390/histories2040033