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Article

Sharp Coefficient Bounds for Starlike Functions Associated with Cosine Function †

1
Department of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
2
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor Lawrence Allen Zalcman (1943–2022).
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Axioms 2024, 13(7), 442; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070442
Submission received: 31 May 2024 / Revised: 24 June 2024 / Accepted: 27 June 2024 / Published: 29 June 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Complex Analysis and Related Topics)

Abstract

Let Scos* denote the class of normalized analytic functions f in the open unit disk D satisfying the subordination zf(z)f(z)cosz. In the first result of this article, we find the sharp upper bounds for the initial coefficients a3, a4 and a5 and the sharp upper bound for module of the Hankel determinant |H2,3(f)| for the functions from the class Scos*. The next section deals with the sharp upper bounds of the logarithmic coefficients γ3 and γ4. Then, in addition, we found the sharp upper bound for H2,2Ff/2. To obtain these results we utilized the very useful and appropriate Lemma 2.4 of N.E. Cho et al. [Filomat 34(6) (2020), 2061–2072], which gave a most accurate description for the first five coefficients of the functions from the Carathéodory’s functions class, and provided a technique for finding the maximum value of a three-variable function on a closed cuboid. All the maximum found values were checked by using MAPLE™ 2016 computer software, and we also found the extremal functions in each case. All of our most recent results are the best ones and give sharp versions of those recently published in [Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 52, 596–618, 2023].
Keywords: starlike functions; subordination; cosine functions; initial coefficient bounds; Hankel determinants; logarithmic coefficients starlike functions; subordination; cosine functions; initial coefficient bounds; Hankel determinants; logarithmic coefficients

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ali, R.; Raza, M.; Bulboacă, T. Sharp Coefficient Bounds for Starlike Functions Associated with Cosine Function. Axioms 2024, 13, 442. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070442

AMA Style

Ali R, Raza M, Bulboacă T. Sharp Coefficient Bounds for Starlike Functions Associated with Cosine Function. Axioms. 2024; 13(7):442. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070442

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ali, Rashid, Mohsan Raza, and Teodor Bulboacă. 2024. "Sharp Coefficient Bounds for Starlike Functions Associated with Cosine Function" Axioms 13, no. 7: 442. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070442

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