Biophilic School Design for Health and Wellbeing

A special issue of Architecture (ISSN 2673-8945).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 1465

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Architecture, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, UK
Interests: biophilic design; school design; co-design with children and youth

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
Interests: school, vocational education, and university campus and learning environments planning and design; evidence based design; biophilic architecture and urbanism in learning spaces

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleague,

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a loud wake-up call for education (Nair, 2020). Research suggests that schools could become better learning environment for health and wellbeing through biophilic design, which has become more important during the pandemic and for the post-pandemic environment. Within an educational setting, nature provides a calm and safe context for learning by improving learners’ attention, reducing stress, and increasing curiosity. In addition, experiences with nature seem to promote children’s development as persons and as environmental stewards (Kue et al., 2019). Existing frameworks for biophilic design (Kellert, 2018; Terrapin, 2014) support the implementation on nature design in architecture. However, the focus has been primarily on adult spaces, missing the opportunity for sustainable impact on the wellbeing of generations by omitting schools as a crucial context of implementation. Therefore, the design of school classrooms and school grounds needs to be re-imagined to consider school users’ health and wellbeing.

The aim of this Special Issue is to unlock the complexity of the cross-disciplinarity of biophilic school design through the views of the invited authors. It explores a long-term biophilic design approach for post-pandemic schools that promote health and wellbeing of their users--children, young people and adults.

The discussions in this Special Issue will focus on (but are not limited to) the following thematic areas:

-Bio-urbanism;

-Therapeutic gardens;

-The relationship between the natural environment and health and wellbeing;

-Enhancing the health and wellbeing of students and staff through biophilic design;

-Unpacking the global green star credit rating systems;

-The power of urban forests in schools;

-Increasing biodiversity through biophilic design;

-Biophilic architecture and interiors;

-Carbon neutral schools through biophilic design;

-Improving learning outcomes through biophilic design;

-Showcasing new and emerging evidence of the benefits of the biophilic design of schools.

Kellert, S. Nature by Design: The Practice of Biophilic Design; Yale University Press: New Haven, CT, USA, 2018.

Kue, M.; Barnes, M.; Jordan, C. Do Experiences with Nature Promote Learning? Converging Evidence of a Cause-and-Effect Relationship. Front. Psychol. 2019, 10, 305.

Nair, P. Transforming School Design In A Post-coronavirus World, 2020. Available online: https://prakashnair.com/transforming-school-design-in-a-post-coronavirus-world/ (accessed on7 August  2023).

Terrapin Bright Green. 14 PATTERNS OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN IMPROVING HEALTH & WELL-BEING IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT. Available online: https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/14-Patterns-of-Biophilic-Design-Terrapin-2014p.pdf (accessed on 7 August 2023).

Dr. Rokhshid Ghaziani
Dr. Kenn Fisher
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at mdpi.longhoe.net by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • biophilic school design
  • school design in connection to nature
  • biophilic learning environment
  • biophilic classroom
  • design for health and wellbeing
  • evidence-based design

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 27713 KiB  
Article
A Toolkit of Biophilic Interventions for Existing Schools to Enhance Student and Faculty Health and Performance
by Kari Leif and Vivian Loftness
Architecture 2024, 4(2), 445-456; https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture4020024 - 20 Jun 2024
Viewed by 406
Abstract
School learning environments play a crucial role in both student and faculty outcomes; however, the limited funding allocated to public school facilities can result in poor environmental conditions which can hinder occupant health and performance. Existing school facilities must then explore affordable retrofit [...] Read more.
School learning environments play a crucial role in both student and faculty outcomes; however, the limited funding allocated to public school facilities can result in poor environmental conditions which can hinder occupant health and performance. Existing school facilities must then explore affordable retrofit strategies that can effectively improve health and performance outcomes. The emerging field of biophilic design offers significant potential for improving existing school environments with benefits for both the students and faculty. Through case study research, this study proposes a toolkit of 42 biophilic retrofits for existing K-12 schools in a set of stakeholder cards that illustrate precedents, known impacts, and their relevance to high-performance schools. Additionally, a stakeholder card sorting study was conducted to establish the perceived viability and impact of each strategy. The findings reveal that biophilic retrofit design strategies are perceived by school community stakeholders to be impactful with varying levels of affordability. These findings further demonstrate that a toolkit of biophilic interventions for K-12 schools will offer invaluable insights to improve student and faculty conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biophilic School Design for Health and Wellbeing)
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23 pages, 2380 KiB  
Article
Teacher and Parent Perception of Biophilic Conditions in Primary-School Environments and Their Impact on Children’s Wellbeing
by Bethania Lanzaro and Marcella Ucci
Architecture 2024, 4(2), 367-389; https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture4020021 - 3 Jun 2024
Viewed by 292
Abstract
The term “biophilia” refers to the intrinsic affinity that humans have towards nature, natural elements and natural processes. Biophilic design theories suggest that the introduction or representation of natural characteristics or elements into the built environment can help enhance people’s health and wellbeing. [...] Read more.
The term “biophilia” refers to the intrinsic affinity that humans have towards nature, natural elements and natural processes. Biophilic design theories suggest that the introduction or representation of natural characteristics or elements into the built environment can help enhance people’s health and wellbeing. Primary school buildings are important environments where children spend considerable time. However, there is limited evidence on the impact of their biophilic features on the children themselves and on perceptions of important facilitators of children’s wellbeing, such as teachers and parents. This research aims to investigate whether teachers and parents perceive children to have a preference or desire for specific biophilic characteristics in their school’s physical environment; and whether teachers perceive some biophilic characteristics as having an effect on children’s performance and behaviour. A framework for evaluating biophilic characteristics in primary schools was developed. Two case study primary schools in London and Bath (England, UK) were audited against this framework, and teachers and parents were surveyed. The results suggest that children do have a preference towards the specific biophilic features studied, which is stronger and more demanding when the exposure is higher. For some aspects, teachers’ perception of benefits is also susceptible to the quality of the environment itself. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biophilic School Design for Health and Wellbeing)
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