Outdoor Air Pollution and Human Health (3rd Edition)

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Quality and Human Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 410

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Environmental Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA
Interests: acid rain; cloud water chemistry; water and human health issues; health impacts of air pollution
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Guest Editor
Environment and Sustainability Center, Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
Interests: air pollution studies; air quality; water quality; public health; environmental chemistry; environmental science; environmental analysis; health risk assessment; environmental pollution; environmental monitoring
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Wadsworth Center, New York state Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA
Interests: air quality; particulate matter; atmospheric pollution; air pollution studies; air sampling; aerosol chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

After successfully launching the first and second volumes of this Special Issue (“Outdoor Air Pollution and Human Health”: https://mdpi.longhoe.net/journal/atmosphere/special_issues/outdoor_pollution_health; “Outdoor Air Pollution and Human Health (2nd Edition)”: https://mdpi.longhoe.net/journal/atmosphere/special_issues/outdoor_pollution_health_2nd_Volume), we decided to expand our Special Issue into a third volume due to interest from numerous scholars.

Outdoor air pollution is the world’s leading environmental health threat, contributing to about 7 million premature deaths annually. The global cost of air pollution in 2018 was USD 2.9 trillion or about 3.3% of the entire world’s economic output. Rapid population growth and industrial growth are accompanied by intense but poorly regulated human activities. The mixing of natural emissions with anthropogenic emissions from fossil fuel combustion, agricultural burning, industrial activities, vehicular traffic, household cooking and heating, etc., creates a complex environment. Many pollutants such as gases (ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds), biological particles (bacteria, fungi, pollen), and particulate matter (inorganic and organic components) are considered key indicators of outdoor air pollution. Air pollution exposure is a well-known driver of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, lung cancer, communicable diseases like pneumonia, diabetes, low birth weight, tuberculosis, mental health, and it has cognitive impacts on people such as those with autism, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia. A better understanding of the levels and sources of air pollutants and the key contributors to their health burden is critical for implementing effective air pollution control strategies. This Special Issue will consider all innovative papers on “Outdoor Air Pollution and Its Impact on Human Health”.

Dr. Haider A. Khwaja
Dr. Azhar Siddique
Dr. Mirza M. Hussain
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at mdpi.longhoe.net by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Atmosphere is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • air pollution
  • particulate matter
  • source apportionment
  • exposure assessment
  • epidemiological studies
  • biological mechanisms
  • mitigation strategies

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1491 KiB  
Article
Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Schizophrenia Hospitalization: A Case-Crossover Study in **gmen, China
by Yuwei Zhou, Jixing Yang, **g**g Zhang, Yixiang Wang, Jiajun Shen, Yalin Zhang, Yuxi Tan, Yunquan Zhang and Chengyang Hu
Atmosphere 2024, 15(7), 771; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070771 - 27 Jun 2024
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Abstract
The impact of short-term exposure to air pollutants on the morbidity of schizophrenia, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, remains inadequately explored. The objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and the risk of [...] Read more.
The impact of short-term exposure to air pollutants on the morbidity of schizophrenia, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, remains inadequately explored. The objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and the risk of schizophrenia hospitalization in **gmen, China. We performed a time-stratified case-crossover study using daily records of hospital admissions due to schizophrenia in **gmen Mental Health Center from 2015 to 2017. Environmental exposures to air pollutants and meteorological conditions on case and control days were estimated on the basis of measurements from ground monitoring stations. To investigate the relationship between short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and the risk of hospitalization for schizophrenia, a conditional logistic regression model was employed. We performed subgroup analyses stratified according to sex, age groups, and season. In total, 4079 schizophrenia hospitalizations were recorded during the designated period. Increased risk of schizophrenia was merely associated with short-term exposure to SO2 and NO2. The estimated odds per interquartile range (IQR) increase in exposure was 1.112 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.033, 1.196) for SO2 (IQR = 12 µg/m3) and 1.112 (95% CI: 1.033, 1.197) for NO2 (IQR = 18 µg/m3) on lag-0 day. Greater air pollution-schizophrenia associations were observed among middle-aged and older adults (over 45 years of age) and during the cold season. This study added case-crossover evidence indicating that short-term exposure to ambient air pollution, specifically SO2 and NO2, is linked to a higher risk of hospital admissions for schizophrenia. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the detrimental effects of air pollution on neuropsychiatric health conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Outdoor Air Pollution and Human Health (3rd Edition))
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