Relevant Prognostic Factors in Gastric Cancer

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 August 2024 | Viewed by 1340

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Digestive and General Surgery, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan
Interests: minimally invasive surgery; robotic surgery of the esophagus and stomach; chemotherapy; quality of life; prognostic markers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

From a research perspective, I conducted fundamental research on apoptosis and other related issues. I have focused on minimally invasive surgery, including robotic surgery, for benign and malignant diseases of the esophagus and stomach. In addition, I have clinical interests in chemotherapy as well as surgery and nutritional assessments aimed to improve the quality of life and prognoses of patients. In clinical research, I clarified prognostic factors for cancer and developed new prognostic markers.

Dr. Noriyuki Hirahara
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • prognostic factor
  • post-operative complication
  • robotic surgery
  • gastric cancer
  • surgery

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 4318 KiB  
Article
SMARCD3 Overexpression Promotes Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer
by Sun Yi Park, Ji-Ho Park, Jung Wook Yang, Eun-Jung Jung, Young-Tae Ju, Chi-Young Jeong, Ju-Yeon Kim, Tae** Park, Tae-Han Kim, Miyeong Park, Young-Joon Lee and Sang-Ho Jeong
Cancers 2024, 16(12), 2282; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16122282 - 20 Jun 2024
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Abstract
This study investigates the role of SMARCD3 in gastric cancer by comparing its expression in signet ring cell (SRC) and well-differentiated (WD) groups within gastric cancer cell lines and tissues. We observed elevated SMARCD3 levels in the SRC group compared to the WD [...] Read more.
This study investigates the role of SMARCD3 in gastric cancer by comparing its expression in signet ring cell (SRC) and well-differentiated (WD) groups within gastric cancer cell lines and tissues. We observed elevated SMARCD3 levels in the SRC group compared to the WD group. Functional analysis was conducted through both SMARCD3 knock-in and knock-out methods. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis indicated that higher SMARCD3 expression correlates with poorer overall survival in gastric cancer patients (HR 2.16, p < 0.001). SMARCD3 knock-out cells showed decreased proliferation, migration, invasion, and expression of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, contrasting with results from temporary and stable SMARCD3 overexpression experiments, which demonstrated increased cell area and irregularity (p < 0.001). Further analysis revealed that SMARCD3 overexpression in MKN-74 cells significantly enhanced p-AKT-S473 and p-ERK levels (p < 0.05), and in KATO III cells, it increased β-catenin and PI3Kp85 activities (p < 0.05). Conversely, these activities decreased in SNU 601 cells following SMARCD3 depletion. The study concludes that SMARCD3 overexpression may serve as a negative prognostic marker and a potential therapeutic target in gastric cancer treatment due to its role in promoting EMT. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Relevant Prognostic Factors in Gastric Cancer)
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Review

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14 pages, 1194 KiB  
Review
ARID1A Mutations in Gastric Cancer: A Review with Focus on Clinicopathological Features, Molecular Background and Diagnostic Interpretation
by Giuseppe Angelico, Giulio Attanasio, Lorenzo Colarossi, Cristina Colarossi, Matteo Montalbano, Eleonora Aiello, Federica Di Vendra, Marzia Mare, Nicolas Orsi and Lorenzo Memeo
Cancers 2024, 16(11), 2062; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16112062 - 30 May 2024
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Abstract
AT-rich interaction domain 1 (ARID1A) is a pivotal gene with a significant role in gastrointestinal tumors which encodes a protein referred to as BAF250a or SMARCF1, an integral component of the SWI/SNF (SWItch/sucrose non-fermentable) chromatin remodeling complex. This complex is instrumental [...] Read more.
AT-rich interaction domain 1 (ARID1A) is a pivotal gene with a significant role in gastrointestinal tumors which encodes a protein referred to as BAF250a or SMARCF1, an integral component of the SWI/SNF (SWItch/sucrose non-fermentable) chromatin remodeling complex. This complex is instrumental in regulating gene expression by modifying the structure of chromatin to affect the accessibility of DNA. Mutations in ARID1A have been identified in various gastrointestinal cancers, including colorectal, gastric, and pancreatic cancers. These mutations have the potential to disrupt normal SWI/SNF complex function, resulting in aberrant gene expression and potentially contributing to the initiation and progression of these malignancies. ARID1A mutations are relatively common in gastric cancer, particularly in specific adenocarcinoma subtypes. Moreover, such mutations are more frequently observed in specific molecular subtypes, such as microsatellite stable (MSS) cancers and those with a diffuse histological subtype. Understanding the presence and implications of ARID1A mutations in GC is of paramount importance for tailoring personalized treatment strategies and assessing prognosis, particularly given their potential in predicting patient response to novel treatment strategies including immunotherapy, poly(ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, and enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit (EZH2) inhibitors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Relevant Prognostic Factors in Gastric Cancer)
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