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Land
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Feature Papers for Land–Climate Interactions Section II
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Feature Papers for Land–Climate Interactions Section II

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land–Climate Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 14 July 2024 | Viewed by 1744

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Heiko Balzter

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
NERC National Centre for Earth Observation, Leicester Institute for Space and Earth Observation, School of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
Interests: landscape and climate research; land surface modelling; terrestrial remote sensing; synthetic aperture radar (SAR); light detection and ranging (LIDAR); forest monitoring, carbon cycle and climate change
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue "Feature Papers for Land–Climate Interactions Section" has received ongoing attention since it was launched. Researchers have extensively addressed land–climate interaction in a wide range of disciplines, ranging from biomass carbon stocks to urban hydrology, fire causes, eco-climate changes in the context of global warming, etc., spanning across Europe, Asia and North America. Therefore, we have initiated a second edition of this Special Issue: "Feature Papers for Land–Climate Interactions Section II".

This new edition still aims to explore the interactions between land and climate processes. These include energy fluxes, carbon and other biogeochemical cycles, and hydrological processes. We invite contributions on new ideas related to the interface between the land surface and the climate system in global climate science. This Special Issue is open to submissions presenting research on a local, regional, or global scale. Manuscripts can be theoretical, applied, or review articles. Interdisciplinary manuscripts are particularly welcome.

Prof. Dr. Heiko Balzter
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at mdpi.longhoe.net by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • land surface
  • global climate science
  • net zero

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 4820 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of the Thermal Environment Based on the Urban Neighborhood Heat/Cool Island Effect
by Li Qi, Yuanman Hu, Rencang Bu, Binglun Li, Yue Gao and Chunlin Li
Land 2024, 13(7), 933; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13070933 - 27 Jun 2024
Viewed by 220
Abstract
Under rapid urbanization, the urban heat island (UHI) effect is increasing, which poses a serious threat to human settlements. Changes in neighborhood land surface temperature (LST) reflect the UHI effect at a finer scale, with implications for the thermal comfort of residents. Landsat [...] Read more.
Under rapid urbanization, the urban heat island (UHI) effect is increasing, which poses a serious threat to human settlements. Changes in neighborhood land surface temperature (LST) reflect the UHI effect at a finer scale, with implications for the thermal comfort of residents. Landsat images were used to analyze the distribution of the urban neighborhood heat/cool island (UNHI/UNCI) within the fourth ring area of Shenyang City. Three-dimensional buildings and the urban functional zones (UFZs) were combined to explore the relationships with the UNHI and UNCI. Using boosted regression trees to analyze the relative importance of UFZs in the UNHI and UNCI, the results showed a significant lowering effect on the neighborhood LST with increased building height, which may be due to the fact of more architectural shadows generated by higher buildings. As the size of the green space patches increased, the cooling amplitude and the influence distance had an increasing trend. Industrial and public service zones had the most significant effect on the UNHI, with influences of 30.46% and 19.35%, respectively. In comparison, green space zones and water contributed the most to the UNCI effect, with influences of 18.75% and 11.95%, respectively. These results will provide urban decision-makers with crucial information on mitigating UHI problems through urban planning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Land–Climate Interactions Section II)
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33 pages, 19913 KiB  
Article
Assessing the Impacts of Climate and Land Use Change on Water Conservation in the Three-River Headstreams Region of China Based on the Integration of the InVEST Model and Machine Learning
by **nyue **e, Min Peng, Linglei Zhang, Min Chen, Jia Li and Youcai Tuo
Land 2024, 13(3), 352; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13030352 - 8 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1154
Abstract
The Three-River Headstreams Region (TRHR) serves as the cradle of China’s three major rivers—the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang—rendering its water conservation (WC) capacity quintessentially significant for Asian water resource security. This study integrated the InVEST model and random forest model to holistically elucidate [...] Read more.
The Three-River Headstreams Region (TRHR) serves as the cradle of China’s three major rivers—the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang—rendering its water conservation (WC) capacity quintessentially significant for Asian water resource security. This study integrated the InVEST model and random forest model to holistically elucidate the spatiotemporal characteristics and factors influencing WC in the TRHR from 1980 to 2018. The results revealed that the WC growth rate was 5.65 mm/10a in the TRHR during the study period, yet pronounced regional disparities were observed among different basins, especially with the Lancang River Basin (LRB), which exhibited a decrease at a rate of 5.08 mm per decade despite having the highest WC. Through Theil–Sen trend analysis, the Mann–Kendall abrupt change test, and the cumulative deviation method, meteorological, vegetative, and land use abrupt changes in approximately 2000 were identified as the primary drivers for the abrupt surge in WC within the TRHR. Furthermore, precipitation and the aridity index were the core feature variables affecting WC. However, a positive transition in land use patterns post-2000 was also revealed, and its favorable effect on WC was not as significant as the abrupt climatic changes. This study offers new perspectives on managing multidimensional spatiotemporal data and contributes to laying the groundwork for machine learning applications in water conservation. Additionally, it potentially provides useful references for decision-making processes related to ecosystem security. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Land–Climate Interactions Section II)
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