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Extraction, Analysis and Biological Activity Studies of Compounds from Natural Products—Second Edition

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Products Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 890

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
Interests: extraction; biological activity; natural products; phytoestrogens; phytochemistry; pharmacognosy; pathology; diabetes; ocular disease; oral disease

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Naturally occurring bioactive phytochemicals provide unlimited opportunities for the development of novel functional foods and drugs. Numerous studies have demonstrated that phytochemicals could become safe and effective alternatives for synthetic medicines. This Special Issue aims to cover the most up-to-date studies on the extraction methods, analyses and biological activities of natural compounds or extracts in the research fields of plant science, food science, pharmacology and biotechnology. We also welcome review articles that summarize the latest research on this topic.

Possible topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • A novel method to enhance the extraction efficiency of bioactive phytochemicals;
  • The analytical data of bioactive compounds in promising medicinal plants;
  • The effects and molecular mechanisms of phytochemicals in inflammation and metabolic disorders;
  • Phytoestrogens and their modes of action in the prevention of postmenopausal diseases.

Dr. Junghyun Kim
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at mdpi.longhoe.net by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • natural products
  • bioactive compounds
  • extraction
  • bioactivities
  • metabolic disorders
  • analytical data
  • processing methods
  • phytoestrogens

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

28 pages, 18229 KiB  
Article
Optimization of Flavonoid Extraction from Abelmoschus manihot Flowers Using Ultrasonic Techniques: Predictive Modeling through Response Surface Methodology and Deep Neural Network and Biological Activity Assessment
by Zenghong Sun, Wenhui Liu, Sha Zhang, Shuge Tian and Ainiwaer Aikemu
Molecules 2024, 29(11), 2610; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29112610 - 1 Jun 2024
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Abstract
Understanding the optimal extraction methods for flavonoids from Abelmoschus manihot flowers (AMF) is crucial for unlocking their potential benefits. This study aimed to optimize the efficiency of flavonoid extraction from AMF. After comparing extraction methods, the ultrasonic cell crusher demonstrated superior performance over [...] Read more.
Understanding the optimal extraction methods for flavonoids from Abelmoschus manihot flowers (AMF) is crucial for unlocking their potential benefits. This study aimed to optimize the efficiency of flavonoid extraction from AMF. After comparing extraction methods, the ultrasonic cell crusher demonstrated superior performance over conventional techniques. Four key factors—solid-to-liquid ratio (1:10 to 1:50 g·mL−1), ethanol concentration (55% to 95%), ultrasonic time (10 to 50 min), and ultrasonic power (5% to 25% of 900 W)—were investigated and normalized using the entropy weight method. This led to a comprehensive evaluation (CE). Optimization of extraction conditions for the ultrasonic cell crusher was achieved through response surface methodology and a deep neural network model, resulting in optimal parameters: ethanol volume fraction of 66%, solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:21 g/mL, extraction efficiency of 9%, and extraction duration of 35 min, yielding a CE value of 23.14 (RSD < 1%). Additionally, the inhibitory effects of the optimized extracts against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) were assessed. The results revealed that AMF extract (AMFE) exhibits inhibitory effects on S. mutans, with concomitant inhibition of sucrase and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The MIC of AMFE against planktonic S. mutans is 3 mg/mL, with an MBC of 6 mg/mL. Within the concentration range of 1/8 MIC to 2 MIC of AMFE, the activities of sucrase and LDH decreased by 318.934 U/mg prot and 61.844 U/mg prot, respectively. The antioxidant activity of AMFE was assessed using the potassium ferricyanide reduction and phosphomolybdenum methods. Additionally, the effect of AMFE on DPPH, ABTS, and ·OH free radical scavenging abilities was determined. The concentrations at which AMFE exhibited over 90% scavenging rate for ABTS and DPPH free radicals were found to be 0.125 mg/mL and 2 mg/mL, respectively. Full article
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21 pages, 8957 KiB  
Article
Kallopterolides A–I, a New Subclass of seco-Diterpenes Isolated from the Southwestern Caribbean Sea Plume Antillogorgia kallos
by Jeffrey Marrero, Luis A. Amador, Ivan M. Novitskiy, Andrei G. Kutateladze and Abimael D. Rodríguez
Molecules 2024, 29(11), 2493; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29112493 - 24 May 2024
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Abstract
Kallopterolides A–I (19), a family of nine diterpenoids possessing either a cleaved pseudopterane or a severed cembrane skeleton, along with several known compounds were isolated from the Caribbean Sea plume Antillogorgia kallos. The structures and relative configurations of [...] Read more.
Kallopterolides A–I (19), a family of nine diterpenoids possessing either a cleaved pseudopterane or a severed cembrane skeleton, along with several known compounds were isolated from the Caribbean Sea plume Antillogorgia kallos. The structures and relative configurations of 19 were characterized by analysis of HR-MS, IR, UV, and NMR spectroscopic data in addition to computational methods and side-by-side comparisons with published NMR data of related congeners. An investigation was conducted as to the potential of the kallopterolides as plausible in vitro anti-inflammatory, antiprotozoal, and antituberculosis agents. Full article
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