Ultrafast Pulse Sha** Techniques: From Temporal to Spatiotemporal Control

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Lasers, Light Sources and Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2024 | Viewed by 937

Special Issue Editors

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nan**g University, Nan**g 210093, China
Interests: nonlinear optics; nano-optics; ultrafast optics

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Guest Editor
Ultrafast Laser Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Technical Science of Ministry of Education, School of Precision Instruments and Opto-electronics Engineering, Tian** University, Tian** 300072, China
Interests: nonlinear optics; ultrafast laser; structure beam

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Guest Editor
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nan**g University, Nan**g 210093, China
Interests: liquid crystal superstructures; soft-mater photonics; liquid crystal devices

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the progress of photonics and optoelectronics, ultrafast pulse sha** has surfaced as a pivotal technology. Operating on femtosecond to picosecond timescales, this technology recently extended beyond temporally sha** to incorporate spatial modes, leading to structured light pulses and even more complex spatiotemporal beams. Such groundbreaking advancements have ushered in new explorative avenues in both classical and quantum optics, demonstrating potential in super-resolution imaging, nanofabrication, and quantum information processing. A diverse array of strategies is employed for ultrafast pulse control in the linear optics region. Among these, liquid crystal devices have shown significant promise due to their flexibility and tunability. Other notable methods include metamaterials, passive fibers, grating pairs, digital micromirror devices, etc. Additionally, ultrafast pulses can be controlled via intra-cavity nonlinear dynamics in lasers and microresonators or by using extra-cavity nonlinear devices.

In this Special Issue, "Ultrafast Pulse Sha** Techniques: From Temporal to Spatiotemporal Control", we invite contributions that underscore the recent advancements and innovative applications in this rapidly evolving field. We welcome theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies, including (but not limited to):

  • Novel techniques for sha** ultrafast pulse in temporal, spatial, and spatiotemporal domains with the use of liquid crystal and other devices;
  • Novel effects and techniques in frequency conversion;
  • Ultrafast pulse characterization methods;
  • Ultrafast light–matter interactions;
  • Applications of ultrafast pulse sha** in super-resolution imaging, nanofabrication, quantum information processing, material science, and optical communications;
  • Biomedical applications that leverage ultrafast pulse sha**;
  • Exploration of ultrafast phenomena enabled by advanced pulse sha**;
  • Pulse sha** in nonlinear optics and spectroscopy;
  • Challenges and solutions in the development and application of advanced pulse sha** techniques.

Dr. Wei Chen
Dr. **tao Fan
Dr. Lingling Ma
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • ultrafast pulse sha**
  • structured light
  • liquid crystals
  • spatiotemporal optical fields
  • super-resolution imaging
  • nanofabrication
  • quantum information processing
  • nonlinear optics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 1665 KiB  
Article
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Pulses in Multimode Fibers
by Yuval Tamir, Sara Meir, Hamootal Duadi and Moti Fridman
Photonics 2024, 11(7), 591; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11070591 - 25 Jun 2024
Viewed by 614
Abstract
Time lenses can measure ultrafast signals but are based on single-mode fibers (SMFs). To develop multimode time lenses that are based on a four-wave mixing process, we must have full control of the nonlinear interaction between the modes. Specifically, we need to generate [...] Read more.
Time lenses can measure ultrafast signals but are based on single-mode fibers (SMFs). To develop multimode time lenses that are based on a four-wave mixing process, we must have full control of the nonlinear interaction between the modes. Specifically, we need to generate an idler from each mode without any cross-talk between the modes. Here, as a first step toward a multimode time lens, we study how stable a short pulse is traveling in a multimode fiber, and how pulses at different modes interact with each other. We utilize a single-mode-based time lens to measure the dynamics of these pulses in the time and spectral domains. We found that there is cross-talk between the modes and that the pulses are not stable and excite other modes, rather than staying in the same modal order. These findings indicate that develo** a multimode time-lens may be more challenging than expected. Full article

Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Spatio-temporal dynamics of pulses in multimode fibers
Authors: Yuval Tamir; Sara Meir; Hamootal Duadi; Moti Fridman
Affiliation: Faculty of Engineering and the Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
Abstract: Spatial modes in multimode fibers interact with each other through nonlinear processes leading to various spatio-temporal dynamics. Studying the dynamics of such interactions can open a new route for understanding ultrafast modal phenomena. In this research, we measure the temporal and spatial dynamics of ultrafast multimode signals in a high temporal resolution. We study the modal dynamics of each spatial mode inside multimode fibers as a function of time, intensity, and wavelength. We derive the spatial coupling, identify the energy transfer between the modes, and show that it is possible to transfer the energy even when the overlap integral vanishes and the coupling between the modes is zero.

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