Extraction, Purification and Application of Bioactive Compounds

A special issue of Separations (ISSN 2297-8739). This special issue belongs to the section "Analysis of Natural Products and Pharmaceuticals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 831

Special Issue Editors


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Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P.O. Box 2202, Imouzzer Road, Fez, Morocco
Interests: bioactive compounds; adsorptive removal of heavy metals; microbiology; pharmaceuticals; biological properties; experimental design; chemical characterization; drug discovery; food products; development of new antimicrobial agents
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Bi o Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Analysis Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Raba, Morocco
2. Euromed Research Center, Euromed Faculty of Pharmacy and School of Engineering and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Meknes Road, Fez 30000, Morocco
Interests: diabetes; bioactive compounds; microbiology; food products; honey; GC-MS analysis; volatile compounds; drug discovery

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Guest Editor
Laboratoire d’Amélioration des Productions Agricoles, Biotechnologie et Environnement (LAPABE), Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda 60000, Morocco
Interests: biotechnology; secondary metabolites; isolation methods; chromatography; volatile compounds; pharmacological activities

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The extraction and purification of bioactive compounds from natural sources is a key focus area in research and industry. This process involves isolating compounds with medicinal or functional properties from plants, microorganisms, and other biological materials.

Extraction methods vary depending on factors such as the target compound, source material, and desired purity. Common techniques include solvent extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and solid-phase extraction. After extraction, purification steps are often necessary to remove impurities and concentrate the bioactive compounds. The procedures chosen for this may include chromatographic methods, such as column chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and preparative thin-layer chromatography (TLC), or methods like crystallization, filtration, and distillation, depending on the properties of the compounds and the desired level of purity. Overall, the extraction and purification of bioactive compounds play a crucial role in harnessing the therapeutic and functional potential of natural sources for various applications in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals and cosmetics.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide information on recent developments in the chemical investigation of bioactive compounds, emphasizing the extraction, separation and analysis of these compounds via chromatographic and spectral techniques.

Dr. Naoufal El Hachlafi
Prof. Dr. Hanae Naceiri Mrabti
Dr. Amine Elbouzidi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Separations is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • extraction
  • chemical characterization
  • pharmacological properties
  • bioactive compounds
  • GC-MS analysis
  • biotechnological application

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 5094 KiB  
Article
Extraction of Bioactive Compound-Rich Essential Oil from Cistus ladanifer L. by Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation: GC-MS Characterization, In Vitro Pharmacological Activities, and Molecular Docking
by Naoufal El Hachlafi, Fahd Kandsi, Amine Elbouzidi, Fatima Zahra Lafdil, Ghizlane Nouioura, Emad M. Abdallah, Rhizlan Abdnim, Mohamed Bnouham, Samiah Hamad Al-Mijalli, Hanae Naceiri Mrabti and Kawtar Fikri-Benbrahim
Separations 2024, 11(7), 199; https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11070199 - 27 Jun 2024
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Abstract
Cistus ladanifer L. is an aromatic and resinous perennial shrub commonly used in Moroccan folk medicine against a range of illnesses including skin problems, diabetes, diarrhea, and inflammation. The current investigation aims to determine the bioactive compounds of C. ladanifer essential oil (CL-Eo) [...] Read more.
Cistus ladanifer L. is an aromatic and resinous perennial shrub commonly used in Moroccan folk medicine against a range of illnesses including skin problems, diabetes, diarrhea, and inflammation. The current investigation aims to determine the bioactive compounds of C. ladanifer essential oil (CL-Eo) extracted by microwave-assisted hydrodistillation and their biological properties using in vitro and molecular docking approaches. The GC-MS analysis identified linderol (17.76%), gamma-terpinene (17.55%), and borneol (13.78%) as main bioactive compounds. CL-Eo significantly inhibited α-amylase (IC50 = 0.41 ± 0.009 mg/mL), α-glucosidase (IC50 = 0.49 ± 0.002 mg/mL) and lipase (IC50 = 0.45 ± 0.004 mg/mL) enzymes. Moreover, CL-Eo showed significant hemoglobin glycation as well as antioxidant capacity as indicated by DPPH, ABTS, Frap and beta-carotene tests. The antimicrobial evaluation used disc-diffusion and microdilution tests in vitro. The results showed that CL-Eo had significant antibacterial activity, particularly against P. mirabilis (17.16 ± 1.04 mm), and moderate effects against L. innocua (13.48 ± 1.65 mm) and E. coli (12.47 ± 0.61 mm). In addition, it demonstrated potent antifungal activity against C. albicans (18.01 ± 0.91 mm) and C. tropicalis (16.45 ± 0.32 mm). The MIC and MBC tests provided confirmation that CL-Eo exhibited potent growth inhibition. The MIC ranged from 0.25 to 8.0% v/v and the MBC or MFC ranged from 0.25 to 16.0% v/v Eo. The tolerance level ratio showed bactericidal and fungicidal effects against tested microbial strains in varying degrees. According to these data, CL-Eo might be suggested as a promising candidate for drug development, specifically for combating candidiasis and diabetes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extraction, Purification and Application of Bioactive Compounds)
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