Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviors and Exercise Interventions in Children

A special issue of Sports (ISSN 2075-4663).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 October 2024 | Viewed by 1123

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Sports and Well-Being, Polytechnic University of Castelo Branco, 6000-266 Castelo Branco, Portugal
Interests: motor behavior; physical activity; psychological sport; physiological variables; motor imagery

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Assistant Guest Editor
Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
Interests: health fitness and exercise; sports biomechanics; exercise physiology; resistance training; strength training; concurrent training; performance assessment; strength and conditioning; physical fitness; exercise evaluation; exercise prescription; swimming; water aerobics; warm-up procedures; recovery procedures
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the increase in sedentary behaviors and physical inactivity has increasingly been a topic of interest to the research community; however, the data have been increasingly less encouraging for the near future. The data show that sedentary behaviors and physical inactivity are increasing, reflected in negative health outcomes and changes in the motor development of our children. It should be our concern to understand and prevent these results by carrying out research with practical applications toward a better future for our children. Therefore, this Special Issue will provide insights into how exercise interventions contribute to children’s health and well-being, counteracting sedentary behaviors and physical inactivity.

Both review and original research articles are encouraged to be submitted to this Special Issue.

We hope that this Special Issue can bring relevant contributions to the field and give us a more comprehensive overview of the beneficial effects of physical activity and exercise interventions in children.

We invite you and your colleagues to contribute to our upcoming Special Issue on physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and exercise interventions in children (impact factor: 2.7).

Dr. Pedro Alexandre Duarte-Mendes
Dr. Daniel Marinho
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sports is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • children
  • movement behaviors
  • sitting time
  • motor development
  • health

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 269 KiB  
Article
Differences and Relationship between Body Composition and Motor Coordination in Children Aged 6–7 Years
by Vladan Pelemiš, Slobodan Pavlović, Danimir Mandić, Milan Radaković, Dragan Branković, Vladimir Živanović, Zoran Milić and Senad Bajrić
Sports 2024, 12(6), 142; https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12060142 - 23 May 2024
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Abstract
Background: The primary goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between body composition and motor coordination performance, and the secondary goal was to determine sex differences in body composition and motor coordination of preschool children. Methods: Forty-eight children (23 boys and [...] Read more.
Background: The primary goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between body composition and motor coordination performance, and the secondary goal was to determine sex differences in body composition and motor coordination of preschool children. Methods: Forty-eight children (23 boys and 25 girls) underwent assessments for body composition and motor coordination using the Köperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK). Results: Linear regression analysis revealed significant associations between body composition and motor coordination in boys (p < 0.05) but not in girls. In boys, Body height (p = 0.01), Total muscle mass (p = 0.03), Total fat (p = 0.03), and Total water (p = 0.02) show statistically significant influence on single-leg jumps. Similar results were obtained for lateral jumps where there was a statistically significant influence of Body height (p = 0.01), Total muscle mass (p = 0.03), and Total water (p = 0.02). Interestingly, predictive variables showed no statistically significant influence on KTK overall score in boys (p = 0.42) nor in girls (p = 0.90). Conclusions: The predictive system of morphological variables demonstrated significance only among boys in this age group and sample. Girls outperformed boys due to early maturation, resulting in better average KTK scores. Full article

Review

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10 pages, 334 KiB  
Review
Physical Exercise and Executive Function in the Pediatric Overweight and Obesity Population: A Systematic Review Protocol
by Enrique Cerda-Vega, Nuria Pérez-Romero, Sergio Araya Sierralta, Antonio Hernández-Mendo, Rafael E. Reigal, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Cristian Martínez-Salazar, Rodrigo Campos-Jara, Cristián Arellano-Roco, Christian Campos-Jara, Victoria Hernández-Cifuentes and Falonn Contreras-Osorio
Sports 2024, 12(7), 180; https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12070180 - 26 Jun 2024
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Abstract
Background: Executive function is often altered in overweight/obese children and adolescents, which has a negative impact on their learning and daily life. Furthermore, research has shown the benefits of physical exercise in improving cognitive performance. This protocol aims to define in a detailed [...] Read more.
Background: Executive function is often altered in overweight/obese children and adolescents, which has a negative impact on their learning and daily life. Furthermore, research has shown the benefits of physical exercise in improving cognitive performance. This protocol aims to define in a detailed and structured manner the procedures that will be conducted for the development of a systematic review of the literature aimed at evaluating the effects of physical exercise on the executive functions of children and adolescents (≤18 years) with overweight/obesity in comparison with peers in control groups. Methods: The Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO databases will be searched for longitudinal studies that have at least one experimental and one control group using pre- and post-intervention measures of executive function, including working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility in the pediatric population who are overweight or obese. The risk of bias and certainty of evidence will be assessed using Cochrane RoB2 and GRADE, respectively. Furthermore, Der Simonian–Laird’s random effects model will be employed for meta-analyses. The effect sizes will be calculated with 95% confidence intervals, and p values < 0.05 indicate statistical significance for each dimension of executive function in the different groups before and after the intervention. Discussion: The results of this review may be useful for education and health professionals to design treatment plans for overweight/obese children and adolescents, offering potential benefits related to the learning and cognitive abilities of this population. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023391420. Full article
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