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Toxics
Special Issues
Characterization and Risk Assessment of Emerging Contaminants in Water
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Characterization and Risk Assessment of Emerging Contaminants in Water

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Emerging Contaminants".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2024 | Viewed by 501

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Ruimin Liu

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Environment, Bei**g Normal University, Bei**g 100875, China
Interests: environmental behavior of pollutants; multi medium migration simulation of pollutants in watersheds; toxicological effects; ecological risk; health risk
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Linfang Wang

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Sorghum Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, **zhong, China
Interests: new pollutants; pollutant migration and assessment; chemical exposure; health risk assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Cong Men

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Bei**g, Bei**g 100083, China
Interests: antibiotics; micro(nano) plastics; heavy metals; stormwater runoff; sources; risk assessment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Emerging contaminants can enter the environment through various stages of production, processing, use, consumption, and disposal, and ultimately enter water bodies through various channels. Therefore, water bodies are the main carriers of emerging contaminants in the environment. In recent years, there have been reports of the detection of emerging contaminants in different water bodies such as surface water, groundwater, drinking water, and various types of wastewaters, posing a potential threat to aquatic organisms, ecological safety, and human health. The variety of categories, diverse environmental behaviors, and complex composite effects of emerging contaminants in water bodies have brought new challenges to the safety of the watershed in China.

In this Special Issue on “Characterization and Risk Assessment of Emerging Contaminants in Water”, we aim to focus on monitoring, chemical analysis, ecological and health risks, source apportionment, and pollution prevention of emerging contaminants in water. Authors are welcome to submit original research articles and reviews in the relative fields.

Dr. Ruimin Liu
Dr. Linfang Wang
Dr. Cong Men
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at mdpi.longhoe.net by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Toxics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • emerging contaminants
  • chemical analysis
  • toxicity
  • antibiotics resistance genes
  • multi-media
  • source apportionment
  • ecological and health risk assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

13 pages, 671 KiB  
Review
Metformin as an Emerging Pollutant in the Aquatic Environment: Occurrence, Analysis, and Toxicity
by Yueyue Zheng, Yongjian Shao, Yinan Zhang, Zhiquan Liu, Zirui Zhao, Ranyun Xu, Jiafeng Ding, Wenbing Li, Binhao Wang and Hangjun Zhang
Toxics 2024, 12(7), 483; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070483 - 2 Jul 2024
Viewed by 308
Abstract
The use of human and veterinary drugs has led to the accumulation of pharmaceuticals in various aquatic environments at progressively increasing levels, exhibiting strong ecological risks. Metformin is widely used as a first-line prescription drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus [...] Read more.
The use of human and veterinary drugs has led to the accumulation of pharmaceuticals in various aquatic environments at progressively increasing levels, exhibiting strong ecological risks. Metformin is widely used as a first-line prescription drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus as well as a livestock drug. Unlike other drugs, metformin is not metabolized in the body, and almost all of its intake is excreted and released into the aquatic environment via urine and feces, causing adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems. This review provides an overview of the occurrence and detection of metformin in the aquatic environment and its toxic effects on different aquatic organisms (fish, daphnia, rotifers, chlorella). Metformin has been documented in a variety of aqueous environments such as wastewater, surface water, and groundwater as well as drinking water. The wide distribution of metformin in the aqueous environment calls for the development of more accurate detection methods. This paper reviews detection methods for metformin in the aqueous environment and evaluates their advantages and disadvantages. Toxicity studies have shown that metformin can cause adverse reactions in fish, such as oxidative stress, genotoxicity, disruption of intestinal flora, and morphological alterations; it also affects the growth and reproduction of small aquatic organisms. Knowledge gaps in the field of metformin research were assessed, and future research priorities were identified. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Risk Assessment of Emerging Contaminants in Water)
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